{"id":2819,"date":"2024-02-29T19:11:37","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T18:11:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/?p=2819"},"modified":"2024-02-29T19:11:40","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T18:11:40","slug":"ivg-et-constitutionalite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/ivg-et-constitutionalite\/","title":{"rendered":"IVG et constitutionalit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

On a r\u00e9cemment eu un d\u00e9bat sur le bien-fond\u00e9 d\u2019inscrire l\u2019IVG dans notre constitution. Pourquoi pas, puisqu\u2019une loi peut \u00eatre modifi\u00e9 par une majorit\u00e9 de 50, 01% \u00e0 l\u2019assembl\u00e9e nationale, alors  qu\u2019il faut une majorit\u00e9 de 60,01% des voix sur les deux chambres pour modifier une constitution. La loi est mieux prot\u00e9g\u00e9e quand son contenu est port\u00e9 dans la constitution (sans \u00eatre \u00ab inscrite dans le marbre \u00bb comme on l\u2019entend souvent dire).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les opposants \u00e0 cette mesure mettent en avant \u00ab la clause de conscience \u00bb qui permet aux m\u00e9decins ne pas pratiquer l\u2019IVG selon leurs convictions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hormis le d\u00e9bat de fond sur ce probl\u00e8me, ceci met en \u00e9vidence un probl\u00e8me trop souvent pr\u00e9sent dans nos d\u00e9bat qui est celui de l\u2019ing\u00e9rence de l\u2019affectif dans nos d\u00e9cisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les opposants \u00e0 la d\u00e9cisions invoquent le fait que \u00ab les m\u00e9decins \u00bb auront du mal \u00e0 faire jouer la \u00ab clause de conscience \u00bb vis \u00e0 vis d\u2019un imp\u00e9ratif constitutionnel. L\u2019argument n\u2019est pas faux, mais il m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9cortiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quels sont les m\u00e9decins impliqu\u00e9s par cette d\u00e9cision : seuls ceux qui sont susceptible de pratiquer une IVG. Exit donc les g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes, les ophtalmo, les otorhino, les rhumatol, les cardiologues, les gastro \u2026 etc. etc. On se retrouve avec une population restreinte \u00e0 la minorit\u00e9 qui serait  encline \u00e0 pratiquer de tels actes (obst\u00e9triciens \u2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans cette cat\u00e9gorie on distingue :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Ceux qui pratiquent dans des centres sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en IVG. Leur d\u00e9termination ne fait, bien s\u00fbr, aucun doute.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Les praticiens priv\u00e9s. Il est relativement normal qu\u2019ils puissent choisir parmi les actes qu\u2019ils pratiquent ceux qui ne froissent pas leur conscience. La \u00ab clause de conscience \u00bb leur est destin\u00e9e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Les praticiens hospitaliers. Travaillant dans un service public, leur position est plus ambigu\u00eb. Ils sont  \u00e0 la fois serviteurs de l\u2019\u00e9tat, donc de ses d\u00e9cisions, et doivent garder leur libert\u00e9 de conscience. C\u2019est un probl\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ral dans tout service public qui est tranch\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on tr\u00e8s disparate.
    Les enseignants, les services administratifs sont cens\u00e9s laisser leur conscience au vestiaire. Les militaires, les policiers, les gendarmes ont un devoir de r\u00e9serve. Seul les m\u00e9decins peuvent mettre en avant leurs convictions en la mati\u00e8re (il est vrai qu\u2019ils touchent au probl\u00e8me de la vie)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Sans trancher sur le d\u00e9bat de fond qui est la responsabilit\u00e9 des fonctionnaires vis \u00e0 vis des d\u00e9cisions de l\u2019\u00e9tat, ce petit article a pour but de mettre en \u00e9vidence comment un d\u00e9bat flou et sans structure \u00ab les m\u00e9decins doivent-ils conserver leur libert\u00e9 de conscience vis \u00e0 vis de l\u2019IVG \u00bb \u00e0 un d\u00e9bat cern\u00e9 sur un nombre r\u00e9duit de praticiens et sur un sujet plus vaste qui est celui de la responsabilit\u00e9 individuel des agents de la fonction publique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    R\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re question sans avoir r\u00e9solu la seconde est une erreur de logique<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    PS : signalons que cette fameuse \u00ab clause de conscience \u00bb si elle \u00e9tait adopt\u00e9e par trop de praticiens rendrait impossible l\u2019application de cet article de la constitution ! Les femmes auraient les plus grandes difficult\u00e9s a acc\u00e9der \u00e0 l\u2019IVG, ce qui serait grave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    On a r\u00e9cemment eu un d\u00e9bat sur le bien-fond\u00e9 d\u2019inscrire l\u2019IVG dans notre constitution. Pourquoi pas, puisqu\u2019une loi peut \u00eatre modifi\u00e9 par une majorit\u00e9 de 50, 01% \u00e0 l\u2019assembl\u00e9e nationale, alors  qu\u2019il faut une majorit\u00e9 de 60,01% des voix sur les deux chambres pour modifier une constitution. La loi est mieux prot\u00e9g\u00e9e quand son contenu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":256,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gene"],"yoast_head":"\nIVG et constitutionalit\u00e9 -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/ivg-et-constitutionalite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IVG et constitutionalit\u00e9 -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On a r\u00e9cemment eu un d\u00e9bat sur le bien-fond\u00e9 d\u2019inscrire l\u2019IVG dans notre constitution. 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