{"id":2688,"date":"2023-05-21T18:20:39","date_gmt":"2023-05-21T16:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/?p=2688"},"modified":"2023-05-21T18:20:45","modified_gmt":"2023-05-21T16:20:45","slug":"lobsolescence-programmee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/lobsolescence-programmee\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019obsolescence programm\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

On reproche, de plus en plus, aux fabricants, et surtout les plus gros de nous proposer des produits dont la dur\u00e9e de vie et volontairement raccourcie pour nous obliger \u00e0 les remplacer rapidement par des produits neufs et ainsi accroitre artificiellement notre consommation. On leur reproche, de plus, de concevoir des produits tr\u00e8s difficilement r\u00e9parables pour nous inciter en cas de panne \u00e0 les jeter et en acheter des neufs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce reproche n\u2019est pas faux mais m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre nuanc\u00e9 et d\u2019en partager la responsabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans la concurrence entre les diff\u00e9rentes marques disponibles sur le march\u00e9 les producteurs sont amen\u00e9s \u00e0 sans innover pour se d\u00e9marquer des concurrents pour gagner, ou au moins conserver leur part de march\u00e9. Qui irait acheter un produit qui avec vingt ans d\u2019\u00e2ge n\u2019a pas \u00e9volu\u00e9 alors que les produits des concurrents pr\u00e9sentent toutes sortes d\u2019innovations qui  les rendent plus attractifs, plus commodes, voire plus \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La cons\u00e9quence est triple<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Tout produit doit sans cesse \u00e9voluer sous peine de devenir \u00ab obsol\u00e8te \u00bb et de ne plus attirer les consommateurs<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Il devient alors inutile de proposer des produits \u00ab qui durent \u00bb car la majorit\u00e9 des consommateurs se tournerons vers des produits plus innovants et surtout plus performants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. D\u2019ou l\u2019obsolescence programm\u00e9e qui n\u2019est plus uniquement due \u00e0 la cupidit\u00e9 des producteurs mais au consum\u00e9risme g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du march\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne est loin d\u2019\u00eatre nouveau, on peut dire qu\u2019il remonte \u00e0 \u00ab la nuit des temps \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Que l\u2019on soit religieux, agnostique, ath\u00e9e, mat\u00e9rialiste, darwinien \u2026  on ne peut nier une certaine conception du \u00ab cr\u00e9ateur \u00bb. C\u2019est lui qui le premier \u00e0 con\u00e7u les concept \u00ab d\u2019obsolescence programm\u00e9e \u00bb. L\u2019humain, quelque soit sont origine a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u pour vivre environ 40 ans, et c\u2019est bien naturel. Il est pr\u00e9vu pour commencer \u00e0 se reproduire vers 15 \u00e0 20 ans, il lui faut 15 \u00e0 20 ans pour \u00e9lever sa prog\u00e9niture et l\u2019amener \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de la reproduction, donc 40 ans est la dur\u00e9e de vie id\u00e9ale pour assurer la survie de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce. Tout v\u00e9cu suppl\u00e9mentaire est superflu.  C\u2019est bien ce qu\u2019observent les arch\u00e9ologues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie des animaux varie peu avec le temps ; Elle \u00e9volue sous l\u2019effet de contraintes ext\u00e9rieures (climat, pr\u00e9dation mutuelle) alors que l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie des humain a explos\u00e9e passant de 40 \u00e0 \ud83d\ude2f ans par le seul fait e leurs actions. La vie en soci\u00e9t\u00e9, le respect (partiel) de la vie humaine, les r\u00e8gles d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne, l\u2019alimentation, la m\u00e9decine, dus \u00e0 la prise de conscience des humain (et sans doute \u00e0 leur crainte de la mort) sont les facteurs principaux de cette accroissement de l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Comment l\u2019humain qui a su contrecarrer l\u2019obsolescence programm\u00e9e par son cr\u00e9ateur ne peut-il pas lutter contre l\u2019obsolescence des produits qu\u2019il manufacture ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u2019est que l\u2019humain vit dans une perp\u00e9tuelle \u00ab fuite en avant \u00bb devant la mort comme devant le besoin d\u2019avoir toujours plus et plus. Poss\u00e9der semble une assurance, une s\u00e9curisation devant les al\u00e9as de la vie. Poss\u00e9der para\u00eet synonime de pouvoir, et pourtant si poss\u00e9der est  une assurance contre la vie, elle ne peut rien contre la mort<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A quoi sert d\u2019\u00eatre le plus riche du cimeti\u00e8re !<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    On reproche, de plus en plus, aux fabricants, et surtout les plus gros de nous proposer des produits dont la dur\u00e9e de vie et volontairement raccourcie pour nous obliger \u00e0 les remplacer rapidement par des produits neufs et ainsi accroitre artificiellement notre consommation. On leur reproche, de plus, de concevoir des produits tr\u00e8s difficilement r\u00e9parables […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":256,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gene"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019obsolescence programm\u00e9e -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/lobsolescence-programmee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019obsolescence programm\u00e9e -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On reproche, de plus en plus, aux fabricants, et surtout les plus gros de nous proposer des produits dont la dur\u00e9e de vie et volontairement raccourcie pour nous obliger \u00e0 les remplacer rapidement par des produits neufs et ainsi accroitre artificiellement notre consommation. On leur reproche, de plus, de concevoir des produits tr\u00e8s difficilement r\u00e9parables […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/lobsolescence-programmee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-21T16:20:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-21T16:20:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Patrick Rouillier\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Patrick Rouillier\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-socioeco\\\/lobsolescence-programmee\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-socioeco\\\/lobsolescence-programmee\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Patrick Rouillier\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-socioeco\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/05c7d78573e953cc030814a2e4f78d72\"},\"headline\":\"L\u2019obsolescence programm\u00e9e\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-21T16:20:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-21T16:20:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-socioeco\\\/lobsolescence-programmee\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":596,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-socioeco\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/05c7d78573e953cc030814a2e4f78d72\"},\"articleSection\":[\"G\u00e9n\u00e9rale\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-socioeco\\\/lobsolescence-programmee\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-socioeco\\\/lobsolescence-programmee\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-socioeco\\\/lobsolescence-programmee\\\/\",\"name\":\"L\u2019obsolescence programm\u00e9e -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-socioeco\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-21T16:20:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-21T16:20:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-socioeco\\\/lobsolescence-programmee\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-socioeco\\\/lobsolescence-programmee\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-socioeco\\\/lobsolescence-programmee\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-socioeco\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"L\u2019obsolescence programm\u00e9e\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-socioeco\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-socioeco\\\/\",\"name\":\"On peut tout dire (Eco & Socio)\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-socioeco\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/05c7d78573e953cc030814a2e4f78d72\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-socioeco\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-socioeco\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/05c7d78573e953cc030814a2e4f78d72\",\"name\":\"Patrick Rouillier\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/918ba6e7c5c63bcb8a5129ff2329c1197921c1b7e18d007bda7fe7347608657c?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/918ba6e7c5c63bcb8a5129ff2329c1197921c1b7e18d007bda7fe7347608657c?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/918ba6e7c5c63bcb8a5129ff2329c1197921c1b7e18d007bda7fe7347608657c?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Patrick Rouillier\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/918ba6e7c5c63bcb8a5129ff2329c1197921c1b7e18d007bda7fe7347608657c?s=96&r=g\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"L\u2019obsolescence programm\u00e9e -","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/lobsolescence-programmee\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"L\u2019obsolescence programm\u00e9e -","og_description":"On reproche, de plus en plus, aux fabricants, et surtout les plus gros de nous proposer des produits dont la dur\u00e9e de vie et volontairement raccourcie pour nous obliger \u00e0 les remplacer rapidement par des produits neufs et ainsi accroitre artificiellement notre consommation. On leur reproche, de plus, de concevoir des produits tr\u00e8s difficilement r\u00e9parables […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/lobsolescence-programmee\/","article_published_time":"2023-05-21T16:20:39+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-05-21T16:20:45+00:00","author":"Patrick Rouillier","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Patrick Rouillier","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/lobsolescence-programmee\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/lobsolescence-programmee\/"},"author":{"name":"Patrick Rouillier","@id":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/#\/schema\/person\/05c7d78573e953cc030814a2e4f78d72"},"headline":"L\u2019obsolescence programm\u00e9e","datePublished":"2023-05-21T16:20:39+00:00","dateModified":"2023-05-21T16:20:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/lobsolescence-programmee\/"},"wordCount":596,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/#\/schema\/person\/05c7d78573e953cc030814a2e4f78d72"},"articleSection":["G\u00e9n\u00e9rale"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/lobsolescence-programmee\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/lobsolescence-programmee\/","url":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/lobsolescence-programmee\/","name":"L\u2019obsolescence programm\u00e9e -","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-05-21T16:20:39+00:00","dateModified":"2023-05-21T16:20:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/lobsolescence-programmee\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/lobsolescence-programmee\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/lobsolescence-programmee\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"L\u2019obsolescence programm\u00e9e"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/","name":"On peut tout dire (Eco & Socio)","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/#\/schema\/person\/05c7d78573e953cc030814a2e4f78d72"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/#\/schema\/person\/05c7d78573e953cc030814a2e4f78d72","name":"Patrick Rouillier","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/918ba6e7c5c63bcb8a5129ff2329c1197921c1b7e18d007bda7fe7347608657c?s=96&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/918ba6e7c5c63bcb8a5129ff2329c1197921c1b7e18d007bda7fe7347608657c?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/918ba6e7c5c63bcb8a5129ff2329c1197921c1b7e18d007bda7fe7347608657c?s=96&r=g","caption":"Patrick Rouillier"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/918ba6e7c5c63bcb8a5129ff2329c1197921c1b7e18d007bda7fe7347608657c?s=96&r=g"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/256"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2688"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2689,"href":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2688\/revisions\/2689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}