{"id":2672,"date":"2023-04-07T19:03:49","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T17:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/?p=2672"},"modified":"2023-04-07T19:04:33","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T17:04:33","slug":"la-desobeissance-civile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/la-desobeissance-civile\/","title":{"rendered":"La d\u00e9sob\u00e9issance civile"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Elle consiste, au nom d\u2019une \u00e9thique ou d\u2019une morale estim\u00e9e l\u00e9gitime, \u00e0 transgresser les lois en vigueur. On peut en citer quelques exemples c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Les suffragettes qui n\u2019ont pas h\u00e9siter \u00e0 transgresser les lois et les coutumes pour affirmer les droits des femmes<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. La r\u00e9volution Fran\u00e7aise et la majorit\u00e9 des r\u00e9volutions populaires<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Les premi\u00e8res gr\u00e8ves,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Les \u00e9v\u00e8nements de la place Tien amen<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. La ZAD de Notre dame des landes<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. La r\u00e9sistance Fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 l\u2019occupation Allemande<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Les agressions des Nazis contre les ressortissants Juifs, \u00e0 partir de 1933.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    On pourrait encore en citer des centaines voire plus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Le probl\u00e8me qui se pose est la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de ces actions. Elles sont bien s\u00fbr ill\u00e9gales, mais la morale peut-elle justifier d\u2019entrer dans l\u2019ill\u00e9galit\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u2019est une question \u00e0 laquelle il est tr\u00e8s difficile de r\u00e9pondre dans le pr\u00e9sent, car c\u2019est l\u2019histoire qui d\u00e9cide \u00ab in fine \u00bb de leur l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 ou non. C\u2019est elle qui fait entrer ce qui \u00e9tait ill\u00e9gitime dans la loi ou les m\u0153urs pour justifier l\u2019action \u00e0 post\u00e9riori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Prenons le cas des suffragettes elles ont transgress\u00e9 diverses lois pour exprimer leur opinion et ont largement \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9prim\u00e9es pour cela. Pourtant le temps est pass\u00e9 et nul ne peut, aujourd\u2019hui contester la totale l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de leurs actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Autre cas de figure : La r\u00e9sistance Fran\u00e7aise. L\u2019histoire en a fait des h\u00e9ros, dont le g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de Gaulle en reste la figure iconique. Mais que ce serait-il pass\u00e9 si la guerre avait tourn\u00e9 autrement et si les Allemands avait gard\u00e9 leur domination sur la  France. Ils auraient pu, du moins provisoirement, \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme de simples terroristes \u00e0 \u00e9liminer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Les premi\u00e8res gr\u00e8ves ill\u00e9gitimes et ill\u00e9gales sont devenues l\u00e9gitimes et l\u00e9gales. Les piquets de gr\u00e8ves sont, eux, devenus l\u00e9gitimes tout en restant ill\u00e9gaux<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    La r\u00e9pression exerc\u00e9e par les Nazis sur les gens de confession Juive. Elle \u00e9tait approuv\u00e9e et donc l\u00e9gitim\u00e9e par la majorit\u00e9 des citoyens Allemands en d\u00e9pit de leur totale ill\u00e9galit\u00e9. L\u2019histoire a tourn\u00e9 autrement et ces actes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9v\u00e8rement jug\u00e9s ill\u00e9gitimes.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    La d\u00e9sob\u00e9issance civile et similaire au cas des lanceurs d\u2019alertes. Leur actions est au d\u00e9part le fait d\u2019une petite minorit\u00e9, ill\u00e9gitimes et ill\u00e9gales. Plus l\u2019opinion publique se rapproche de l\u2019id\u00e9e ou l\u2019id\u00e9ologie qui les motivent et plus leur l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 grandie. Quand une majorit\u00e9 de citoyens se rallie \u00e0 la cause, l\u2019id\u00e9e est pr\u00eate pour entrer dans la loi. Si au contraire l\u2019id\u00e9e ne rassemble pas les foules elle est vite oubli\u00e9e. Comme disait C\u00e9sar : \u00ab Malheur aux vaincus ! \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pourtant il nous faut des lanceur d\u2019id\u00e9es comme il nous faut des lanceurs d\u2019alertes, de ces gens qui se sacrifient pour \u00ab la cause \u00bb, il faut cela pour que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 avance. On ne peut accepter des comportements contraires \u00e0 nos lois et il faut bien les r\u00e9primer. Mais gardons en m\u00e9moire que ces petits \u00ab troublions \u00bb peuvent se r\u00e9v\u00e9ler des pr\u00e9curseurs dans l\u2019\u00e9volution de nos soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et de l\u2019adaptation de nos institutions \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9volution de nos m\u0153urs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Elle consiste, au nom d\u2019une \u00e9thique ou d\u2019une morale estim\u00e9e l\u00e9gitime, \u00e0 transgresser les lois en vigueur. On peut en citer quelques exemples c\u00e9l\u00e8bres On pourrait encore en citer des centaines voire plus. Le probl\u00e8me qui se pose est la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de ces actions. Elles sont bien s\u00fbr ill\u00e9gales, mais la morale peut-elle justifier d\u2019entrer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":256,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gene"],"yoast_head":"\nLa d\u00e9sob\u00e9issance civile -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/la-desobeissance-civile\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La d\u00e9sob\u00e9issance civile -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Elle consiste, au nom d\u2019une \u00e9thique ou d\u2019une morale estim\u00e9e l\u00e9gitime, \u00e0 transgresser les lois en vigueur. On peut en citer quelques exemples c\u00e9l\u00e8bres On pourrait encore en citer des centaines voire plus. Le probl\u00e8me qui se pose est la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de ces actions. 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