{"id":2599,"date":"2022-09-13T11:15:37","date_gmt":"2022-09-13T09:15:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/?p=2599"},"modified":"2022-09-13T11:43:41","modified_gmt":"2022-09-13T09:43:41","slug":"diverse-visions-de-la-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/diverse-visions-de-la-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"Diverses visions de la culture"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour une organisation internationale comme L\u2019UNESCO&nbsp;: \u00ab&nbsp;Dans son sens le plus large, la culture peut aujourd\u2019hui \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme l&rsquo;ensemble des traits distinctifs, spirituels, mat\u00e9riels, intellectuels et affectifs qui caract\u00e9risent une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ou un groupe social. Elle englobe, outre les arts les lettres et les sciences, les modes de vie, les lois, les syst\u00e8me de valeurs et traditions et les croyances. Ce \u00ab&nbsp;r\u00e9servoir commun&nbsp;\u00bb \u00e9volue dans le temps par et dans les formes des \u00e9changes. Il se constitue en de multiples mani\u00e8res distinctes d&rsquo;\u00eatre, de penser, d&rsquo;agir et de communiquer en soci\u00e9t\u00e9<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture#cite_note-2\">2<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une d\u00e9finition souvent cit\u00e9e est&nbsp;: \u00ab&nbsp;La culture est ce qui reste quand on a tout oubli\u00e9&nbsp;\u00bb. Cette formule lapidaire pr\u00e9sente l\u2019avantage d\u2019inclure dans la culture les acquis inconscient assimil\u00e9s au cours de notre vie. Elle omets \u00e9videmment tout l\u2019aspect cognitifs des connaissances acquises<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une d\u00e9finition amusante \u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9e par le philosophe Michel Serres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vous avez un livre et votre ami a un euro. Vous lui donnez le livre et il vous donne un euro. Maintenant vous avez un euro et lui le livre. &nbsp;C\u2019est un \u00e9change, on appelle cela \u00ab&nbsp;le commerce\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maintenant vous avez un po\u00e8me de Baudelaire que votre ami ne conna\u00eet pas. Vous lui apprenez ce po\u00e8me. Maintenant il conna\u00eet le po\u00e8me, mais vous le connaissez \u00e9galement. C\u2019est un enrichissement, cela s\u2019appelle \u00ab&nbsp;La culture&nbsp;\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette d\u00e9finition met l\u2019accent sur l\u2019enrichissement collectif apport\u00e9 par la culture, par contre elle semble limiter cet apport au domaine des arts et lettres, ce qui est restrictif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La culture en psychologie relativiste<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elle fait une sorte de synth\u00e8se des propositions pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes. On d\u00e9finit alors la culture comme&nbsp;:&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;La conscience&nbsp;\u00bb. Ceci peut para\u00eetre fantaisiste et m\u00e9rite une explication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En psychologie relativiste la conscience se construit \u00e0 partir des perceptions (auditives tactiles, gustatives, et olfactives, visuelles) qui nous assaillent tout au long de notre vie. Chaque perception est analys\u00e9e en comparaisons au r\u00e9seau de connaissances d\u00e9j\u00e0 acquises. Ce sont ces liens logiques de comparaison qui donnent un sens \u00e0 nos nouvelles perception et enrichissent notre r\u00e9seau de conscience. Ces connaissance peuvent avoir une formulation cognitive pour les acquis intellectuels, de nature soci\u00e9tale et \u00ab&nbsp;culturel&nbsp;\u00bb mais prennent \u00e9galement une formulation \u00e9motionnelle et non descriptible comme les souvenir musicaux, olfactifs, les ambiances \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On va retrouver, l\u00e0, toutes les grandes notions d\u00e9crites dans les paragraphes pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>L\u2019universalit\u00e9, de la conscience \u00e9nonc\u00e9e par l\u2019UNESCO<\/li><li>L\u2019importance des acquis inconscients (pris non dans le sens Freudien de refoul\u00e9s, mais dans le sens non formalis\u00e9s dans une structure cognitive de la psychologie relativiste<\/li><li>&nbsp;Chez Michel Serres l\u2019importance de la relation, de l\u2019\u00e9change dans le d\u00e9veloppement de la culture<\/li><li>Quant \u00e0 la psychologie relativiste elle apporte la lente construction de la conscience, quelle soit de nature cognitive (consciente) ou \u00e9motionnelle (inconsciente) par les relations aux \u00eatres, aux animaux, \u00e0 la nature, aux objet qui sont un perp\u00e9tuel apprentissage r\u00e9ciproque.<br>&nbsp;Elle apporte l\u2019unicit\u00e9 de la conscience, car les exp\u00e9riences v\u00e9cues par chacun sont diff\u00e9rentes, mais universelles, car elles sont le plus souvent communes dans un groupe de personnes r\u00e9unis dans une m\u00eame soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<br>Elle nous apprend aussi que cette vision \u00e9largie de la culture d\u00e9finit notre vision du monde , notre positionnement par rapport \u00e0 lui, et constitue le base m\u00eame de notre identit\u00e9.<br>Elle induit le fait que cette \u00ab&nbsp;culture&nbsp;\u00bb est en perp\u00e9tuelle \u00e9volution, quelle se transforme &nbsp;s\u2019enrichit sans se d\u00e9faire, &nbsp;au hasard de nos nouvelles exp\u00e9riences.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La culture est un acquis d\u00e9finitif qui, c\u2019est un paradoxe, peut se modifier au fil des temps. Mais avancer que notre culture, notre identit\u00e9 peut se perdre est un non-sens absolu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Quoi qu\u2019il arrive on ne me fera jamais oublier le P\u00e8re no\u00ebl\u00a0!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pour une organisation internationale comme L\u2019UNESCO&nbsp;: \u00ab&nbsp;Dans son sens le plus large, la culture peut aujourd\u2019hui \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme l&rsquo;ensemble des traits distinctifs, spirituels, mat\u00e9riels, intellectuels et affectifs qui caract\u00e9risent une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ou un groupe social. Elle englobe, outre les arts les lettres et les sciences, les modes de vie, les lois, les syst\u00e8me de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":256,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[108],"class_list":["post-2599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-socio","tag-culture"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Diverses visions de la culture -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/diverse-visions-de-la-culture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Diverses visions de la culture -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pour une organisation internationale comme L\u2019UNESCO&nbsp;: \u00ab&nbsp;Dans son sens le plus large, la culture peut aujourd\u2019hui \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme l&rsquo;ensemble des traits distinctifs, spirituels, mat\u00e9riels, intellectuels et affectifs qui caract\u00e9risent une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ou un groupe social. 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