{"id":2527,"date":"2022-02-08T11:31:13","date_gmt":"2022-02-08T10:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/?p=2527"},"modified":"2022-02-08T11:35:06","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T10:35:06","slug":"la-liberte-dexpression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/la-liberte-dexpression\/","title":{"rendered":"La libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

On peut distinguer la libert\u00e9 d\u2019action, la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, et la libert\u00e9 de penser. Chacune a son domaine d\u2019application et ses limites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. La libert\u00e9 de penser<\/strong>. Elle est sans limites puisque ind\u00e9celable. Elle est du domaine du \u00ab pas vu, pas prit \u00bb. Personne ne peut m\u2019obliger, ne peut juger mes pens\u00e9es, car personne ne peut les conna\u00eetre. Moi-m\u00eame je ne peux m\u2019obliger \u00e0 penser ce que je ne pense pas. C\u2019est une libert\u00e9 inali\u00e9nable.<\/li>
  2. La libert\u00e9 d\u2019action<\/strong>. Elle a ses limites dans le cadre d\u2019une vie en soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Toute action, tout comportement porte cons\u00e9quence \u00e0 mon environnement, qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse d\u2019une atteinte aux personnes aux choses ou \u00e0 la nature. C\u2019est un consensus moral, plus ou moins traduit dans une l\u00e9gislation qui en d\u00e9fini les contours. Cette libert\u00e9 \u00e0 donc des limites diff\u00e9rentes selon la culture locale. On doit s\u00e9parer ce qui est interdit par la loi et ce qui peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme r\u00e9pr\u00e9hensible par certaines parties de l\u2019opinion. La loi est pour tout le monde mais la morale est individuelle.<\/li>
  3. La libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression :<\/strong> C\u2019est la partie le plus complexe. En effet elle est le pont entre la libert\u00e9 de pens\u00e9es et celle d\u2019action. Quand la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression a une port\u00e9e limit\u00e9e, presque du domaine priv\u00e9, on peut la consid\u00e9rer comme une libert\u00e9 de pens\u00e9e. Si au contraire elle est du domaine public, c\u2019est \u00e0 dire re\u00e7oit une forte audience, elle peut inciter les auditeurs \u00e0 agir. Elle confine alors \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019action et doit supporter des limites.
    L\u2019appr\u00e9ciation des limites de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression est donc tr\u00e8s subjective.
     a) On pourrait dire que la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression est totale seulement si chacun est pr\u00eat \u00e0 assumer les cons\u00e9quences possibles de ses paroles \u2026 mais ceci condamnerait au silence les romanciers, les publicitaires, les hommes politiques, les pr\u00e9dicateurs \u2026
    b) En France on a choisi une autre voie. La libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, droit constitutionnel, est totale sauf liste restrictive positive. Sont interdit par la loi les propos homophobes, antis\u00e9mites, l\u2019apologie du terrorisme, l\u2019incitation \u00e0 la haine raciale, et la diffamation.
    c) Ceci pose un probl\u00e8me de temporalit\u00e9. N\u2019\u00e9tant pas clairement d\u00e9finis ces crit\u00e8res doivent \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9s par un tribunal, c\u2019est \u00e0 dire, trop tardivement apr\u00e8s leur expression. Compte tenu de la vitesse de diffusion de l\u2019information (r\u00e9seaux sociaux) le mal est fait et largement diffus\u00e9 avant que l\u2019on ai statu\u00e9 sur les propos exprim\u00e9s.
    d) Il reste \u00e9galement de fortes zones d\u2019ombre que sont le pros\u00e9lytisme, l\u2019information, les fakes news, le r\u00e9visionnisme, et m\u00eame l\u2019\u00e9ducation au sens le plus large. Comment diff\u00e9rentier le pros\u00e9lytisme de l\u2019information, le r\u00e9visionnisme de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, les fakes news de l\u2019information, des notions qui d\u00e9passent m\u00eame le domaine de comp\u00e9tence de la justice. Elles sont plut\u00f4t du ressort des historiens, des sociologues ou des politiques.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    La libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression n\u2019a pas fini de faire couler de l\u2019encre et de la salive. Mais s\u2019exprimer en respectant les droits ne permet pas beaucoup de remises en causes. C\u2019est le serpent qui se mord la queue.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    On peut distinguer la libert\u00e9 d\u2019action, la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, et la libert\u00e9 de penser. Chacune a son domaine d\u2019application et ses limites. La libert\u00e9 de penser. Elle est sans limites puisque ind\u00e9celable. Elle est du domaine du \u00ab pas vu, pas prit \u00bb. Personne ne peut m\u2019obliger, ne peut juger mes pens\u00e9es, car personne ne peut les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":256,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[398],"class_list":["post-2527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gene","tag-liberte-2"],"yoast_head":"\nLa libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/la-liberte-dexpression\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On peut distinguer la libert\u00e9 d\u2019action, la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, et la libert\u00e9 de penser. Chacune a son domaine d\u2019application et ses limites. La libert\u00e9 de penser. Elle est sans limites puisque ind\u00e9celable. Elle est du domaine du \u00ab pas vu, pas prit \u00bb. 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