{"id":271,"date":"2015-01-08T08:42:21","date_gmt":"2015-01-08T07:42:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/?p=271"},"modified":"2015-11-03T15:25:53","modified_gmt":"2015-11-03T14:25:53","slug":"la-crise-liberalisme-ou-keynesianisme","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/economie-3\/la-crise-liberalisme-ou-keynesianisme\/","title":{"rendered":"La crise : Lib\u00e9ralisme ou Keynesianisme"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

DEFINITIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le lib\u00e9ralisme<\/strong><\/p>\n

Projet \u00e9conomique qui favorise l’offre. On aide les entreprises, qui deviennent comp\u00e9titives, prosp\u00e8rent, et cr\u00e9ent des emplois<\/p>\n

Le Keynesianisme<\/strong><\/p>\n

Projet \u00e9conomique qui favorise la demande. On donne du pouvoir d’achat aux salari\u00e9s, qui consomment et favorisent le d\u00e9veloppement des entreprises. Celle-ci cr\u00e9ent de l’emploi et prosp\u00e8rent<\/p>\n

LES EFFETS PERVERS<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le Lib\u00e9ralisme<\/strong><\/p>\n

On aide les entreprise soit au d\u00e9triment des salari\u00e9s (baisse des salaires, baisse de l’aide sociale, baisse de la redistribution) soit au d\u00e9triment de la dette ext\u00e9rieure. Les salari\u00e9s s’appauvrissent et les entreprises (les actionnaires) s’enrichissent. On dynamise l’\u00e9conomie mais on accroit l’in\u00e9galit\u00e9 sociale ou la dette.<\/p>\n

On cr\u00e9e un climat de comp\u00e9tition permanente qui participe \u00e0 la violence de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/p>\n

Le Keynesianisme<\/strong><\/p>\n

On donne du pouvoir d’achat aux salari\u00e9es au d\u00e9triment des entreprises ou de la dette ext\u00e9rieure. Le salari\u00e9s s’enrichissent et les entreprises s’appauvrissent d’autant que le pouvoir d’achat accru des salari\u00e9s s’oriente vers l’achat de biens import\u00e9s ou vers l’\u00e9pargne et ne profite pas aux entreprises Fran\u00e7aises. On diminue l’in\u00e9galit\u00e9 sociale mais on freine l’\u00e9conomie.<\/p>\n

On favorise les positions attentistes et un certain assistanat dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/p>\n

L’USAGE EN FONCTION DES CIRCONSTANCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Il n’y a pas de recette miracle et tout d\u00e9pend du contexte \u00e9conomique et social. De plus Lib\u00e9ralisme ou Keynesianisme ne sont pas de v\u00e9ritables mod\u00e8les \u00e9conomique mais plut\u00f4t des rem\u00e8des \u00e0 une situation de crise ponctuelle, servant \u00e0 r\u00e9\u00e9quilibrer les effets d’une crise passag\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent les gouvernements Fran\u00e7ais les ont utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 tour de r\u00f4le mais toujours en \u00e9vitant les crises soci\u00e9tales et en faisant porter l’effort sur la dette ext\u00e9rieure. Le r\u00e9sultat est une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 moins in\u00e9galitaire que dans bien des pays ( le fameux mod\u00e8le social Fran\u00e7ais ), mais un montant de dette insupportable.<\/p>\n

De fa\u00e7on g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et \u00e9vidente, les gouvernement de droite on favoris\u00e9 le lib\u00e9ralisme (aide aux plus nantis) et les gouvernement de gauche le Keynesianisme (aide au plus d\u00e9munis)<\/p>\n

LES COMPENSATIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pour rendre les deux syst\u00e8mes plus justes ou plut\u00f4t plus \u00e9quitables il faudrait que les efforts consentis, soit par les salari\u00e9s, soit par les entreprises, soient accompagn\u00e9es de mesure compensatoire.<\/p>\n

Une politique lib\u00e9rale d’aide aux entreprises, non appuy\u00e9e sur la dette, pourrait s’accompagner d’une cession d’actifs (action ou participations) aux salari\u00e9s. La r\u00e9duction de pouvoir d’achat \u00e9tant compens\u00e9 par un accroissement du patrimoine (soit individuel, soit collectif)<\/p>\n

Inversement une politique Keyn\u00e9sienne d’aide aux salari\u00e9s, non appuy\u00e9e sur la dette, pourrait s’accompagner d’une dette de l’\u00e9tat envers les entreprises (collective ou nominative) que celles-ci pourraient utiliser en cas de besoins (\u00e0 d\u00e9finir!)<\/p>\n

On arriverait ainsi \u00e0 des syst\u00e8mes plus p\u00e9rennes et surtout plus efficaces.<\/p>\n

N’oublions pas que Lib\u00e9ralisme ou Keynesianisme ne sont pas de v\u00e9ritables mod\u00e8les \u00e9conomiques durables, mais plus des r\u00e9ponses \u00e0 des situations de crise.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  DEFINITIONS Le lib\u00e9ralisme Projet \u00e9conomique qui favorise l’offre. On aide les entreprises, qui deviennent comp\u00e9titives, prosp\u00e8rent, et cr\u00e9ent des emplois Le Keynesianisme Projet \u00e9conomique qui favorise la demande. On donne du pouvoir d’achat aux salari\u00e9s, qui consomment et favorisent le d\u00e9veloppement des entreprises. Celle-ci cr\u00e9ent de l’emploi et prosp\u00e8rent LES EFFETS PERVERS Le Lib\u00e9ralisme […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":256,"featured_media":275,"parent":842,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"page-fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-271","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLa crise : Lib\u00e9ralisme ou Keynesianisme -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-socioeco\/economie-3\/la-crise-liberalisme-ou-keynesianisme\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La crise : Lib\u00e9ralisme ou Keynesianisme -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  DEFINITIONS Le lib\u00e9ralisme Projet \u00e9conomique qui favorise l’offre. On aide les entreprises, qui deviennent comp\u00e9titives, prosp\u00e8rent, et cr\u00e9ent des emplois Le Keynesianisme Projet \u00e9conomique qui favorise la demande. On donne du pouvoir d’achat aux salari\u00e9s, qui consomment et favorisent le d\u00e9veloppement des entreprises. 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On aide les entreprises, qui deviennent comp\u00e9titives, prosp\u00e8rent, et cr\u00e9ent des emplois Le Keynesianisme Projet \u00e9conomique qui favorise la demande. On donne du pouvoir d’achat aux salari\u00e9s, qui consomment et favorisent le d\u00e9veloppement des entreprises. 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