{"id":3005,"date":"2024-04-14T08:50:17","date_gmt":"2024-04-14T06:50:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-philopsycho\/?p=3005"},"modified":"2024-04-14T08:51:39","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T06:51:39","slug":"la-liberte-et-les-contraintes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-philopsycho\/la-liberte-et-les-contraintes\/","title":{"rendered":"La libert\u00e9 et ses contraintes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ce sont deux termes intimement li\u00e9s et tr\u00e8s difficiles \u00e0 d\u00e9finir en  raison de leur nature subjectives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De nombreuses d\u00e9finitions de la libert\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9 par divers philosophes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9picure<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab la capacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 tous ses d\u00e9sirs \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La notion de choix<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab tout choix est une libert\u00e9 \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9pict\u00e8te et la libert\u00e9 de penser<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Tu peux \u00eatre maitre de mon corps, mais tu n\u2019auras jamais pouvoir sur ma pens\u00e9e \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Auguste Comte<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab La libert\u00e9 viendra \u00e0 l\u2019homme par la science \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kierkegaard et Sartre<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab La soumission est une prison, donc l\u2019action est la libert\u00e9 \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paul Val\u00e9ry<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab La libert\u00e9 est une utopie vers laquelle il faut tendre sans jamais l\u2019atteindre \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En fait toute libert\u00e9 suppose des contraintes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par exemple si le choix est une libert\u00e9, c\u2019est aussi une contrainte en raison des choix refus\u00e9s<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9picure lui-m\u00eame disais que si la libert\u00e9 \u00e9tait la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 satisfaire ses d\u00e9sirs, tout homme pouvait facilement devenir esclave de ses d\u00e9sirs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toutes libert\u00e9s acquises impliquent de nouvelles contraintes. En d\u00e9mocratie vous \u00eates libre de participer \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tablissement des lois, mais vous \u00eates alors tenu \u00e0 les respecter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La diff\u00e9rence entre libert\u00e9 et contrainte est loin d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e9vidente. Prenons un exemple :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un bon chr\u00e9tien est tenu d\u2019assister \u00e0 la messe tous les dimanches, de se confesser, de communier, des faire ses pri\u00e8res, mais ce ne sont pas pour lui des contraintes. Bien au  contraire elles satisfont \u00e0 ses n\u00e9cessit\u00e9s, elle comblent ses besoins, et sont en quelque sorte son espace de libert\u00e9. Imposez-moi, pa\u00efen, m\u00e9cr\u00e9ant et h\u00e9r\u00e9tique que je suis, de telles contraintes et je les qualifieraient de liberticides. Pour un bon Musulman, le p\u00e8lerinage \u00e0 La Mecque, le ramadan, les 5 pri\u00e8res quotidiennes ne sont pas des contraintes mais la possibilit\u00e9 de combler ses n\u00e9cessit\u00e9s, donc la libert\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le sentiment de libert\u00e9 d\u2019un peuple qui sort d\u2019une situation de coercition (r\u00e9volution ou d\u00e9colonisation) se traduit souvent par une autre phase d\u2019esclavage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce qui peut \u00eatre contrainte pour les uns peut \u00eatre libert\u00e9 pour les autres. De fait, contrainte et libert\u00e9 ne sont pas des faits mais des sentiments, c\u2019est \u00e0 dire l\u2019\u00e9valuation d\u2019une situation par rapport \u00e0 son v\u00e9cu social, culturel, moral, ou religieux. Ce sont donc des valorisation toutes personnelles et non des \u00e9l\u00e9ments factuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gardons-nous bien de toutes classification apriori, de toute qualification de liberticide ou lib\u00e9ratoire devant les situations que nous vivons. On ne peut, dans l\u2019absolu, d\u00e9finir une situation ou un \u00e9v\u00e9nement, car sa valeur est fonction du v\u00e9cu de chacun d\u2019entre nous<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comme toujours, quand on est sur de d\u00e9tenir la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, on est absolument sur de se tromper.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ce sont deux termes intimement li\u00e9s et tr\u00e8s difficiles \u00e0 d\u00e9finir en  raison de leur nature subjectives. De nombreuses d\u00e9finitions de la libert\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9 par divers philosophes \u00c9picure \u00ab la capacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 tous ses d\u00e9sirs \u00bb La notion de choix \u00ab tout choix est une libert\u00e9 \u00bb \u00c9pict\u00e8te et la libert\u00e9 de penser \u00ab Tu peux […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":256,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[162,438],"class_list":["post-3005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gene","tag-contrainte","tag-liberte-2"],"yoast_head":"\nLa libert\u00e9 et ses contraintes -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-philopsycho\/la-liberte-et-les-contraintes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La libert\u00e9 et ses contraintes -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ce sont deux termes intimement li\u00e9s et tr\u00e8s difficiles \u00e0 d\u00e9finir en  raison de leur nature subjectives. De nombreuses d\u00e9finitions de la libert\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9 par divers philosophes \u00c9picure \u00ab la capacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 tous ses d\u00e9sirs \u00bb La notion de choix \u00ab tout choix est une libert\u00e9 \u00bb \u00c9pict\u00e8te et la libert\u00e9 de penser \u00ab Tu peux […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-philopsycho\/la-liberte-et-les-contraintes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-14T06:50:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-14T06:51:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Patrick Rouillier\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Patrick Rouillier\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" 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