{"id":2994,"date":"2024-04-07T11:07:57","date_gmt":"2024-04-07T09:07:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-philopsycho\/?p=2994"},"modified":"2024-04-07T11:07:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-07T09:07:57","slug":"les-therapies-comportementales-mecanisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-philopsycho\/les-therapies-comportementales-mecanisme\/","title":{"rendered":"Les th\u00e9rapies comportementales. M\u00e9canisme"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Elles entendent corriger des comportements d\u00e9viants ou pathog\u00e8nes susceptible de perturber le v\u00e9cu des individus.  Elles utilisent une sorte de r\u00e9\u00e9ducation comportementale pour permettre aux individus de surmonter leurs handicaps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naturellement on ne corrige pas un comportement  sans toucher aux causes qui le g\u00e9n\u00e8rent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faisons un rapide retour sur la gen\u00e8se de nos comportements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Nous recevons de \u00ab l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur \u00bb des messages visuels (rayons lumineux) audio (ondes sonores) ou olfactifs (effluves) qui sont transform\u00e9s par nos r\u00e9cepteurs en signaux \u00e9lectriques envoy\u00e9s au  cerveau.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Celui-ci s\u2019active et forme alors ce que l\u2019on appelle des \u00ab images mentales \u00bb. A ce stade ces images n\u2019ont aucun sens et ne sont qu\u2019une structuration topologiques des connections neuronales.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Ces \u00ab images mentales \u00bb vont \u00eatre compar\u00e9es \u00e0 des images d\u00e9j\u00e0 v\u00e9cues et interpr\u00e9t\u00e9s. Cette comparaison va donner un sens, une d\u00e9finition aux messages re\u00e7us. Ce sens sera donc, non absolu, mais relatif \u00e0 notre v\u00e9cu, \u00e0 nos exp\u00e9riences pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes
    Rappelons que toute d\u00e9finition  est le fruit d\u2019une comparaison avec un r\u00e9f\u00e9rent en termes de diff\u00e9rences ou d\u2019analogies.
    A ce stade les messages re\u00e7us ont pris, dans notre conscience, une signification qui nous est propre et fonction de notre v\u00e9cu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. De cette comparaison va naitre un \u00ab sentiments \u00bb issu de la comparaison de ce message interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 avec notre histoire, nos valeurs, nos exp\u00e9riences (sentiments d\u2019adh\u00e9sion, refus, agression, consolation \u2026).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Ce sentiment va g\u00e9n\u00e9rer le comportement appropri\u00e9 (col\u00e8re, joie, humiliation, valorisation \u2026)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    On voit que dans ce processus deux points sont importants<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. La capacit\u00e9 de nos organes des sens de percevoir le bon message qui peut \u00eatre perturb\u00e9 chez les malvoyants, les malentendants. Ceci  est du  ressort de la m\u00e9decine<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. L\u2019autre point fondamental est celui de l\u2019analyse comparative qui va conduire \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9laboration du sentiment g\u00e9n\u00e9rateur du comportement. C\u2019est \u00e0 ce niveau que vont agir les th\u00e9rapies comportementales.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Soit l\u2019analyse de la situation est erron\u00e9e et conduit \u00e0 un sentiment erron\u00e9 devant les messages re\u00e7us, et le comportement est inappropri\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Soit l\u2019analyse est correcte mais s\u2019appuie sur des analyses plus anciennes, elles-m\u00eame, erron\u00e9es. C\u2019est en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral le cas le plus fr\u00e9quent. Le sentiment est biais\u00e9 et le comportement malsain.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Comment vont agir les th\u00e9rapies comportementales ? Elles vont soumettre le patient \u00e0 des exp\u00e9riences progressives, le mettant en situation dans des conditions ou il va pouvoir surmonter ses difficult\u00e9s. Un apprentissage progressif, des exp\u00e9riences positives dans la situation, vont lui permettre d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir les exp\u00e9riences suffisamment nombreuses et positives qui vont prendre le pas sur ses exp\u00e9riences pass\u00e9es n\u00e9gatives. Il s\u2019agit non d\u2019une th\u00e9rapie correctives mais d\u2019une th\u00e9rapie de compensation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      A force d\u2019accumuler des exp\u00e9riences positives vis \u00e0 vis du comportement d\u00e9viant, les analyses erron\u00e9es qui \u00e9taient vues comme positives dans les analyses vont prendre, maintenant, une valeur n\u00e9gatives et seront n\u00e9glig\u00e9es dans les analyses. Le comportement d\u00e9viant sera rel\u00e9gu\u00e9 au  second plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Comme dans l\u2019intelligence artificielle ou la valeur prise en compte dans les algorithmes est une valeur statistique d\u00e9duite des diverses grandeurs connues.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Elles entendent corriger des comportements d\u00e9viants ou pathog\u00e8nes susceptible de perturber le v\u00e9cu des individus.  Elles utilisent une sorte de r\u00e9\u00e9ducation comportementale pour permettre aux individus de surmonter leurs handicaps. Naturellement on ne corrige pas un comportement  sans toucher aux causes qui le g\u00e9n\u00e8rent. Faisons un rapide retour sur la gen\u00e8se de nos comportements. On […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":256,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gene"],"yoast_head":"\nLes th\u00e9rapies comportementales. M\u00e9canisme -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-philopsycho\/les-therapies-comportementales-mecanisme\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les th\u00e9rapies comportementales. M\u00e9canisme -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Elles entendent corriger des comportements d\u00e9viants ou pathog\u00e8nes susceptible de perturber le v\u00e9cu des individus.  Elles utilisent une sorte de r\u00e9\u00e9ducation comportementale pour permettre aux individus de surmonter leurs handicaps. Naturellement on ne corrige pas un comportement  sans toucher aux causes qui le g\u00e9n\u00e8rent. Faisons un rapide retour sur la gen\u00e8se de nos comportements. 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