{"id":2612,"date":"2021-01-24T15:23:35","date_gmt":"2021-01-24T14:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-philopsycho\/?p=2612"},"modified":"2021-01-24T15:27:52","modified_gmt":"2021-01-24T14:27:52","slug":"la-liberte-menacee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-philopsycho\/la-liberte-menacee\/","title":{"rendered":"La libert\u00e9 menac\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On entend beaucoup de critiques sur la libert\u00e9 en p\u00e9ril, les lois et d\u00e9cisions liberticides, mais demandez \u00e0 ces pourfendeurs quel est leur d\u00e9finition de la libert\u00e9 vous verrez qu\u2019il seront aussi balbutiants qu\u2019ils sont&nbsp; cat\u00e9goriques dans leurs critiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avant de savoir si nos libert\u00e9s sont menac\u00e9es encore faudrait-il s\u2019entendre sur le sens du mot libert\u00e9 et ce que, dans ce contexte peuvent \u00eatre nos libert\u00e9s. Il existe de nombreuses d\u00e9finitions de la libert\u00e9 qui \u00e0 mon sens sont sujet \u00e0 caution. En voici quelques-unes&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Selon \u00c9picure la libert\u00e9 serait la possibilit\u00e9 de pouvoir faire ce que l\u2019on veut, quand on veut, et ou l\u2019on veut. Lui m\u00eame faisait la critique de sa d\u00e9finition en pr\u00e9cisant que cela conduisait \u00e0 devenir l\u2019esclave de ses d\u00e9sirs \u2026 ce qui serait l\u2019antith\u00e8se de la libert\u00e9<\/li><li>Pour Auguste Compte la libert\u00e9 viendrait de la raison, de la science. Tout ce qui provient d\u2019un raisonnement logique et coh\u00e9rent serait image de la libert\u00e9. Depuis Freud et Jung, cette d\u00e9finition fait sourire<\/li><li>Pour les existentialiste (Kierkegaard, Sartre) l\u2019homme trouverai sa libert\u00e9 lorsqu\u2019il agit au lieu de subir. La libert\u00e9 serait dans l\u2019action. Sartre s\u2019est pourtant toujours emp\u00eatr\u00e9 dans une id\u00e9ologie dont il n\u2019 a jamais pu se d\u00e9livrer.<\/li><li>\u00c9pict\u00e8te disait \u00e0 son ennemi \u00ab&nbsp;tu es maitre de ma carcasse, prends l\u00e0, mais tu n\u2019auras jamais aucun pouvoir sur ma pens\u00e9e&nbsp;\u00bb. Curieuse vision d\u2019une s\u00e9paration totale du corps et de l\u2019esprit, l\u2019un pouvant \u00eatre libre sans l\u2019autre.<\/li><li>Parlons de la libert\u00e9, sur le plan social, telle qu\u2019elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9finie dans les d\u00e9clarations des droits de l\u2019homme. Elle accorde \u00e0&nbsp; \u00ab&nbsp;l\u2019humain&nbsp;\u00bb tous les droits dans la mesure o\u00f9 ils n\u2019empi\u00e8tent pas sur les droits de autres. Curieuse d\u00e9finition d\u2019une libert\u00e9 qui accorde des droits \u00e0 chacun sans proposer en regard les devoirs r\u00e9ciproques. C\u2019est une d\u00e9finition presque \u00c9picurienne.<\/li><li>J\u2019aime assez la d\u00e9finition qu\u2019en donne Paul Valery&nbsp;:&nbsp;\u00bb la libert\u00e9 est l\u2019un de ces mots d\u00e9testables qui ont plus de valeurs que de sens&nbsp;\u00bb. Il voulait dire par l\u00e0 que la libert\u00e9 \u00e9tait un magnifique concept, un id\u00e9al, qui malheureusement ne r\u00e9sistait pas \u00e0 la notion de r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quoi que l\u2019on fasse la libert\u00e9 entraine toujours des contre parties. Prenons la simple notion de choix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Supposons que deux options te sont propos\u00e9es et que tu doives choisir en toute libert\u00e9 l\u2019une d\u2019entre elles. Ton choix est apparemment totalement libre. En contre-parti si tu n\u2019as le choix que dans une seule option on peut dire que ton choix est contraint. Ta libert\u00e9 est nulle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Revenons sur le choix entre deux options. Si tu en choisi une tu devras en contre-parti assumer les cons\u00e9quences de celle que tu auras choisi. De ce fait ton choix ne sera plus aussi libre mais d\u00e9pendant des cons\u00e9quences de&nbsp; l\u2019option choisie. Ceci r\u00e9tr\u00e9cira ton p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de libert\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prenons un autre exemple. Supposons un bon catholique dont la foi le contraint \u00e0 aller \u00e0 la messe tous les dimanches, \u00e0 se confesser, \u00e0 prier, etc. etc. Cette contrainte est-elle une privation de libert\u00e9&nbsp;? Il n\u2019en est rien. Si au contraire on lui interdisait de remplir ces devoirs de chr\u00e9tien il vivrait cela comme une atteinte \u00e0 sa libert\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On voit que la notion de libert\u00e9 \u00e0 une valeur relative. Il n\u2019existe pas de libert\u00e9 absolue. Tout espace de libert\u00e9 est aussit\u00f4t envahi par des contraintes qui&nbsp; en limitent la port\u00e9e .Continuellement l\u2019humain tente de lever les obstacles \u00e0 sa libert\u00e9, mais chaque contrainte lev\u00e9e en fait surgir d\u2019autres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u2019est souvent en transformant ces contraintes en n\u00e9cessit\u00e9s que l\u2019humain acqui\u00e8re un \u00ab&nbsp;sentiment&nbsp;\u00bb de libert\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On entend beaucoup de critiques sur la libert\u00e9 en p\u00e9ril, les lois et d\u00e9cisions liberticides, mais demandez \u00e0 ces pourfendeurs quel est leur d\u00e9finition de la libert\u00e9 vous verrez qu\u2019il seront aussi balbutiants qu\u2019ils sont&nbsp; cat\u00e9goriques dans leurs critiques. Avant de savoir si nos libert\u00e9s sont menac\u00e9es encore faudrait-il s\u2019entendre sur le sens du mot [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":256,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[132],"class_list":["post-2612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philo","tag-liberte"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La libert\u00e9 menac\u00e9e -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-philopsycho\/la-liberte-menacee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La libert\u00e9 menac\u00e9e -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On entend beaucoup de critiques sur la libert\u00e9 en p\u00e9ril, les lois et d\u00e9cisions liberticides, mais demandez \u00e0 ces pourfendeurs quel est leur d\u00e9finition de la libert\u00e9 vous verrez qu\u2019il seront aussi balbutiants qu\u2019ils sont&nbsp; cat\u00e9goriques dans leurs critiques. 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