{"id":1940,"date":"2018-03-22T10:16:08","date_gmt":"2018-03-22T09:16:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-philopsycho\/?p=1940"},"modified":"2018-03-22T10:16:33","modified_gmt":"2018-03-22T09:16:33","slug":"modeles-representations-et-certitudes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-philopsycho\/modeles-representations-et-certitudes\/","title":{"rendered":"Mod\u00e8les, repr\u00e9sentations, et certitudes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La psychologie relativiste est fond\u00e9e sur le principe de la repr\u00e9sentation mentale constitutive de la conscience cognitive. On a du mal \u00e0 comprendre le principe des mod\u00e8les et de la repr\u00e9sentation. Il est toujours difficile de diff\u00e9rencier entre l\u2019objet et son image. De plus certains mod\u00e8les sont si anciens qu\u2019ils finissent \u00e0 s\u2019imposer \u00e0 nous comme la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 qu\u2019ils repr\u00e9sentent. Pourtant dans de nombreux cas plusieurs repr\u00e9sentations d\u2019un m\u00eame objet coexistent sans que nous n\u2019en soyons le moins du monde g\u00ean\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Prenons l\u2019exemple de la mati\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Elle peut \u00eatre d\u00e9crite \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle macroscopique par la th\u00e9orie de la relativit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale d\u2019Einstein.<\/li>\n<li>Elle peut \u00eatre d\u00e9crite \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle microscopique par la m\u00e9canique quantique ou la chimie th\u00e9orique.<\/li>\n<li>A l\u2019\u00e9chelle humaine elle peut \u00eatre d\u00e9crite par diverses th\u00e9ories\u00a0: M\u00e9canique des fluide, r\u00e9sistance des mat\u00e9riaux, ou encore d\u00e9finie par des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s relatives \u00e0 ses divers \u00e9tats (solide, liquide, gazeux) ou par les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de certains mat\u00e9riaux (m\u00e9taux, bois pierre, \u2026)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>On voit donc que l\u2019on dispose d\u2019une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de descriptions de la mati\u00e8re qui constituent autant de mod\u00e8les (non compatibles entre eux), autant de repr\u00e9sentations que n\u00e9cessaires. Chacune d\u2019elle \u00e9tant utilis\u00e9e dans son domaine particulier. Aucune de ces descriptions ne peut se targuer d\u2019\u00eatre plus valable que les autres et aucune ne repr\u00e9sente la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de la mati\u00e8re. A ce jour, la mati\u00e8re n\u2019existe pas en tant que telle mais \u00e0 travers les mod\u00e8les de repr\u00e9sentation qui en sont donn\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Un autre exemple int\u00e9ressant et celui du cerveau humain. On lui conna\u00eet de nombreuses repr\u00e9sentations<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La repr\u00e9sentation m\u00e9dical-biologique issue d\u2019autopsies ou l\u2019on d\u00e9crit le cerveau comme une mati\u00e8re vivante avec ses lobes, sont irrigation, son innervation \u2026<\/li>\n<li>La repr\u00e9sentation physico-chimique dans laquelle les neurotransmetteurs (Endorphine, Adr\u00e9naline, Dopamine, S\u00e9rotonine, Ac\u00e9tylcholine, \u2026) sont responsables de nos \u00e9motions et nos comportements. C\u2019est le domaine de la psychiatrie de g\u00e9rer et r\u00e9guler la production de ces substances.<\/li>\n<li>La psychologie (sous toutes ses formes) qui envisage le cerveau comme un contenant de messages formalis\u00e9s qui par leur logique (ou illogisme) gouvernent nos \u00e9motions et nos comportements. La psychologie g\u00e8re nos \u00e9motions en modifiant ces contenus logiques.<\/li>\n<li>Les neurosciences qui \u00e9tudient nos \u00e9motions et ressentis \u00e0 travers l\u2019activation de certaines zones du cerveau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Donc autant de mod\u00e8les (tous aussi performant les uns que les autres) qui d\u00e9crivent la m\u00eame r\u00e9alit\u00e9 dans des univers, des sch\u00e9mas totalement diff\u00e9rents.<\/p>\n<p>On pourrait d\u00e9cliner \u00e0 l\u2019infini de tels exemples. Pour beaucoup de gens (les \u00ab\u00a0non croyants\u00a0\u00bb la religion, le dieu, les dieux, sont un simple mod\u00e8le de repr\u00e9sentation de l\u2019inconnu qui nous entoure). En quelque sorte un mod\u00e8le\u00a0!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Il est, \u00e9videmment, difficile d\u2019admettre notre incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la v\u00e9rit\u00e9. Difficile d\u2019admettre que nous ne vivons que de repr\u00e9sentations de ce que nous cherchons \u00e0 comprendre, que nous vivons dans un monde virtuel que nous nous sommes fabriqu\u00e9s depuis toujours. Difficile de vivre dans un univers incertain ou nos r\u00e9f\u00e9rences ne sont pas accroch\u00e9es \u00e0 un\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0absolu\u00a0\u00bb mais uniquement relatives \u00e0 l\u2019univers que chacun de nous s\u2019est cr\u00e9\u00e9. Nous cherchons \u00e0 travers des \u00ab\u00a0pseudos\u00a0\u00bb certitudes \u00e0 nous s\u00e9curiser (religions, id\u00e9ologies \u2026) sans nous rendre compte que ces certitudes sont la base m\u00eame de notre intol\u00e9rance, de nos difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 vivre ensemble, de nos \u00e9ternels conflits. Faire la guerre pour se s\u00e9curiser ne me para\u00eet pas une tr\u00e8s bonne solution\u00a0!<\/p>\n<p>Apprendre \u00e0 vivre pour soi, par rapport \u00e0 ses propres r\u00e9f\u00e9rences, si virtuelles soient-elles, accepter que les autres aient un r\u00e9f\u00e9renciel diff\u00e9rent tout aussi virtuel et factice que le n\u00f4tre, est le propre de la psychologie relativiste.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La psychologie relativiste est fond\u00e9e sur le principe de la repr\u00e9sentation mentale constitutive de la conscience cognitive. On a du mal \u00e0 comprendre le principe des mod\u00e8les et de la repr\u00e9sentation. Il est toujours difficile de diff\u00e9rencier entre l\u2019objet et son image. De plus certains mod\u00e8les sont si anciens qu\u2019ils finissent \u00e0 s\u2019imposer \u00e0 nous [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":256,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mod\u00e8les, repr\u00e9sentations, et certitudes -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-philopsycho\/modeles-representations-et-certitudes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mod\u00e8les, repr\u00e9sentations, et certitudes -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La psychologie relativiste est fond\u00e9e sur le principe de la repr\u00e9sentation mentale constitutive de la conscience cognitive. 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