{"id":1923,"date":"2018-02-16T14:29:56","date_gmt":"2018-02-16T13:29:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-philopsycho\/?p=1923"},"modified":"2018-02-16T14:31:09","modified_gmt":"2018-02-16T13:31:09","slug":"notion-de-verite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-philopsycho\/notion-de-verite\/","title":{"rendered":"La notion de v\u00e9rit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>C\u2019est l\u2019un des concepts les plus important en philosophie puisque c\u2019est lui qui validera les diverses propositions \u00e9nonc\u00e9es. Selon que ce que l\u2019on avancera sera consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 ou non la proposition sera valid\u00e9e ou non.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019homme est un \u00eatre qui per\u00e7oit les \u00e9v\u00e9nements, les situations, les autres au travers de ses sens. Il re\u00e7oit des messages visuels, auditifs, olfactifs, tactiles ou gustatifs et les analyse dans son cerveau pour en cr\u00e9er des repr\u00e9sentations cognitives. Cette analyse critique par chaque individu donne \u00e0 ces repr\u00e9sentations un caract\u00e8re \u00e9minemment subjectif et individuel. On d\u00e9finit ainsi une relation sujet\/objet dans laquelle l\u2019individu est le sujet et l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement l\u2019objet.<\/p>\n<p>Dans ce type de relations on distingue deux cas\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u2019objet existe en dehors du sujet (m\u00eame sans observateur l\u2019objet existe) et il a donc une nature permanente et transcendantale. L\u2019objet pr\u00e9existe \u00e0 l\u2019homme.<\/li>\n<li>L\u2019objet n\u2019existe que dans sa relation au sujet (l\u2019homme) il n\u2019a donc qu\u2019une nature transitoire et n\u2019existe que s\u2019il est observ\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le temps et l\u2019espace en th\u00e9orie Newtonienne pr\u00e9existent \u00e0 l\u2019homme. Que le temps et l\u2019espace soient peupl\u00e9s ou non par l\u2019homme ils existent et sont de nature permanente. En revanche dans la vision relativiste de l\u2019univers, temps et espace prennent leur existence dans la relation qu\u2019entretiennent entre eux les objets. C\u2019est l\u2019interaction entre les objets qui les fait exister et leur donnent leur essence.<\/p>\n<p>Il en est de m\u00eame pour la v\u00e9rit\u00e9. Dans un mod\u00e8le bas\u00e9 sur la transcendance il existe une v\u00e9rit\u00e9 qui ne d\u00e9pend pas de la perception que les individus en ont. Que ceux-ci y acc\u00e8dent ou non la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 reste pr\u00e9sente et constitue une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence non n\u00e9gociable. Dans la relation sujet\/objet, l\u2019objet \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb est un permanent incontournable.<\/p>\n<p>Dans une vision relativiste chaque individu per\u00e7oit sa propre v\u00e9rit\u00e9 d\u00e9finie par sa relation personnelle aux \u00e9v\u00e9nements, situations, et aux autres. La v\u00e9rit\u00e9 est donc prot\u00e9iforme et n\u2019est la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 ou l\u2019apanage de personne. Non seulement personne ne conna\u00eet la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, mais personne ne peut la conna\u00eetre car la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 unique n\u2019existe pas. Il existe donc une infinit\u00e9 de relations entre sujets et objets qui d\u00e9finissent une infinit\u00e9 de sujets et d\u2019objets.<\/p>\n<p>On est ainsi ramen\u00e9 \u00e0 deux grandes positions\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La position transcendantale ou Religieuse dans laquelle temps, espace, v\u00e9rit\u00e9 sont des transcendances \u00e0 l\u2019homme. Il doit donc exister un \u00ab\u00a0\u00eatre sup\u00e9rieur\u00a0\u00bb qui g\u00e8re l\u2019univers et poss\u00e8de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9. La parole de Dieu est \u00ab\u00a0la v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb et nul ne peut la mettre en doute. On peut argumenter que Dieu a fait un usage tr\u00e8s restrictif de sa parole et que celle-ci n\u2019est retransmise que par la perception que certains hommes (le proph\u00e8tes) en ont eu. Pour sortir de l\u2019ambigu\u00eft\u00e9, Il serait bon que Dieu sorte un peu de son silence et exprime clairement ses intentions\u00a0! Point n\u2019est besoin de civilisations, de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, de culture, puisque Dieu a d\u00e9j\u00e0 tout organis\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>La position relativiste dans laquelle les hommes auto-d\u00e9finissent leur propre v\u00e9rit\u00e9. Ce point de vue suppose, pour \u00eatre viable, une n\u00e9gociation permanente entre les individus pour d\u00e9finir des actions, des modes de vie commun bas\u00e9s sur des v\u00e9rit\u00e9s diff\u00e9rentes. C\u2019est ici que le besoin de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, de civilisation, de culture se fait sentir. C\u2019est la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, la loi, qui va prendre en charge les relations entre les hommes qui deviennent de citoyens.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dans notre civilisation occidentale, issue d\u2019un mod\u00e8le jud\u00e9o-chr\u00e9tien, la vision transcendantale reste profond\u00e9ment ancr\u00e9e dans la culture et dans les esprits. Chacun \u00e0 sa vision personnelle de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 par le mode de perception de l\u2019humain, mais chacun croit avoir la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 unique par notre croyance (affich\u00e9e ou larv\u00e9e) \u00e0 la transcendance. C\u2019est la source majeure de tous les conflits\u00a0!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u2019est l\u2019un des concepts les plus important en philosophie puisque c\u2019est lui qui validera les diverses propositions \u00e9nonc\u00e9es. Selon que ce que l\u2019on avancera sera consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 ou non la proposition sera valid\u00e9e ou non. L\u2019homme est un \u00eatre qui per\u00e7oit les \u00e9v\u00e9nements, les situations, les autres au travers de ses sens. Il [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":256,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[257,86],"class_list":["post-1923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philo","tag-transcendance","tag-verite"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La notion de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-philopsycho\/notion-de-verite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La notion de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u2019est l\u2019un des concepts les plus important en philosophie puisque c\u2019est lui qui validera les diverses propositions \u00e9nonc\u00e9es. Selon que ce que l\u2019on avancera sera consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 ou non la proposition sera valid\u00e9e ou non. L\u2019homme est un \u00eatre qui per\u00e7oit les \u00e9v\u00e9nements, les situations, les autres au travers de ses sens. 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Selon que ce que l\u2019on avancera sera consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 ou non la proposition sera valid\u00e9e ou non. L\u2019homme est un \u00eatre qui per\u00e7oit les \u00e9v\u00e9nements, les situations, les autres au travers de ses sens. 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