{"id":1759,"date":"2017-06-14T19:28:52","date_gmt":"2017-06-14T17:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress\/?p=1759"},"modified":"2017-06-15T11:14:28","modified_gmt":"2017-06-15T09:14:28","slug":"verite-certitude-aux-cent-visages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-philopsycho\/verite-certitude-aux-cent-visages\/","title":{"rendered":"La v\u00e9rit\u00e9, certitude aux cent visages"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Les querelles, les conflits, les guerres sont de fa\u00e7on g\u00e9n\u00e9rale le fait de personnes qui pensent d\u00e9tenir la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et qui, de plus, sont persuad\u00e9es que la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 est unique.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>J\u2019ai eu mainte fois l\u2019occasion de montrer comment ce que nous appelons \u00ab\u00a0la v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9tait construit, pour chacun de nous, \u00e0 partir des repr\u00e9sentations mentales \u00e9labor\u00e9es au cours de nos exp\u00e9riences v\u00e9cues. Cette \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, fruit de nos exp\u00e9riences personnelles est unique, chacun de nous la forgeant \u00e0 partir de son v\u00e9cu sp\u00e9cifique. Cette \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb d\u00e9finie notre vision du monde (est, soit dites en passant, en m\u00eame temps notre identit\u00e9). Dans une population homog\u00e8ne et p\u00e9trie d\u2019une culture commune, les visions du monde sont tr\u00e8s similaires. Bien que fondamentalement diff\u00e9rentes ces \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb sont suffisamment proche pour donner l\u2019illusion d\u2019une \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb unique. Cette apparence d\u2019unicit\u00e9 nous induit \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer la \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb comme unique alors qu\u2019il n\u2019en est rien. Si on plonge dans les d\u00e9tails on s\u2019aper\u00e7oit vite que les diverses visions du monde pr\u00e9sentent bien des diff\u00e9rences.<\/p>\n<p><em>D\u2019ailleurs, entre ceux qui croient en un Dieu et ceux qui n\u2019y croient pas, il ne peut pas y avoir de \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb commune.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Cette croyance en une \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb unique et dans le m\u00eame temps la variabilit\u00e9 des \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb construites par chacun d\u2019entre nous est r\u00e9ellement mortif\u00e8re. Cela conduit chacun d\u2019entre nous \u00e0 avoir sa \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb personnelle (donc chacun sa vision du monde) et \u00e0 croire que la \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb est unique (donc \u00e0 penser sa \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb comme absolue et non n\u00e9gociable). Voil\u00e0 pos\u00e9es les bases du sectarisme. Puisque j\u2019ai raison, les autres ont forc\u00e9ment tort\u00a0!<\/p>\n<p>Il y a une \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb qui apparemment \u00e9chappe \u00e0 cette critique, c\u2019est la \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9 scientifique\u00a0\u00bb dont chacune des assertions est v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e, argument\u00e9e, valid\u00e9e. Elle peut para\u00eetre unique et inattaquable. Il n\u2019en est rien\u00a0!<\/p>\n<p>Voyons comment se construit une \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9 scientifique\u00a0\u00bb. C\u2019est une proposition qui se place dans le cadre d\u2019un mod\u00e8le de repr\u00e9sentation d\u2019un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne, c\u2019est \u00e0 dire d\u2019une th\u00e9orie scientifique. Pour expliquer un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne, naturel ou non, les scientifiques en b\u00e2tissent un mod\u00e8le, tr\u00e8s souvent dans un univers math\u00e9matique. Ce mod\u00e8le, ou th\u00e9orie se construit \u00e0 partir d\u2019une hypoth\u00e8se (pos\u00e9e en postulat). Cette hypoth\u00e8se est parfaitement arbitraire et n\u2019est choisie qu\u2019en fonction de l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de r\u00e9sultats qu\u2019elle promet. Sur elle, on construit un mod\u00e8le, aussi complet que possible, de repr\u00e9sentation du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne \u00e9tudi\u00e9. Toutes nouvelles assertions seront \u00e9tudi\u00e9es, v\u00e9rifi\u00e9es, valid\u00e9es dans le cadre du mod\u00e8le utilis\u00e9. Il en r\u00e9sulte que toutes v\u00e9rifications, validations se ferons \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur d\u2019un syst\u00e8me mod\u00e8le bas\u00e9 sur un r\u00e9f\u00e9rence (hypoth\u00e8se) arbitraire. Cette \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb bas\u00e9e sur un arbitraire n\u2019est pas absolue, mais relative \u00e0 l\u2019arbitraire sur lequel elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 b\u00e2tie.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Chaque individu per\u00e7oit les \u00e9v\u00e9nement au travers du filtre de la conscience cognitive qu\u2019il s\u2019est forg\u00e9 tout au long de son v\u00e9cu. A chacun son filtre, \u00e0 chacun sa \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. C\u2019est la similitude des consciences (en raison de la similitude des exp\u00e9riences) qui nous permets, dans une certaine mesure, d\u2019avoir une vision commune, une \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb commune.<\/p>\n<p><em>Personne ne d\u00e9tient \u00ab\u00a0<\/em><em>la \u00a0v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb , chacun d\u00e9tient \u00ab\u00a0sa v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, personne ne peut l\u2019imposer aux autres\u00a0!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les querelles, les conflits, les guerres sont de fa\u00e7on g\u00e9n\u00e9rale le fait de personnes qui pensent d\u00e9tenir la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et qui, de plus, sont persuad\u00e9es que la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 est unique. J\u2019ai eu mainte fois l\u2019occasion de montrer comment ce que nous appelons \u00ab\u00a0la v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9tait construit, pour chacun de nous, \u00e0 partir des repr\u00e9sentations mentales [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":256,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[229,86],"class_list":["post-1759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philo","tag-sectarisme","tag-verite"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La v\u00e9rit\u00e9, certitude aux cent visages -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-philopsycho\/verite-certitude-aux-cent-visages\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La v\u00e9rit\u00e9, certitude aux cent visages -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les querelles, les conflits, les guerres sont de fa\u00e7on g\u00e9n\u00e9rale le fait de personnes qui pensent d\u00e9tenir la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et qui, de plus, sont persuad\u00e9es que la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 est unique. J\u2019ai eu mainte fois l\u2019occasion de montrer comment ce que nous appelons \u00ab\u00a0la v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9tait construit, pour chacun de nous, \u00e0 partir des repr\u00e9sentations mentales [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rouillier.com\/wordpress-philopsycho\/verite-certitude-aux-cent-visages\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-06-14T17:28:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-06-15T09:14:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Patrick Rouillier\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Patrick Rouillier\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-philopsycho\\\/verite-certitude-aux-cent-visages\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-philopsycho\\\/verite-certitude-aux-cent-visages\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Patrick Rouillier\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-philopsycho\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/05c7d78573e953cc030814a2e4f78d72\"},\"headline\":\"La v\u00e9rit\u00e9, certitude aux cent visages\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-06-14T17:28:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-06-15T09:14:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-philopsycho\\\/verite-certitude-aux-cent-visages\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":638,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-philopsycho\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/05c7d78573e953cc030814a2e4f78d72\"},\"keywords\":[\"sectarisme\",\"verite\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Philosophie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-philopsycho\\\/verite-certitude-aux-cent-visages\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-philopsycho\\\/verite-certitude-aux-cent-visages\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-philopsycho\\\/verite-certitude-aux-cent-visages\\\/\",\"name\":\"La v\u00e9rit\u00e9, certitude aux cent visages -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-philopsycho\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-06-14T17:28:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-06-15T09:14:28+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-philopsycho\\\/verite-certitude-aux-cent-visages\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-philopsycho\\\/verite-certitude-aux-cent-visages\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-philopsycho\\\/verite-certitude-aux-cent-visages\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-philopsycho\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La v\u00e9rit\u00e9, certitude aux cent visages\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-philopsycho\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rouillier.com\\\/wordpress-philopsycho\\\/\",\"name\":\"On peut tout dire (Philo &amp; 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